Notes on Canadian wiring methods |
The following information has been provided from an individual in Canada. (Users should verify that the information is still correct):-
CANADIAN WIRING METHODS COMPARISON CHART - Class I, Zone and Division System
CLASS I |
CLASS I | CLASS II | CLASS II | ||||||
WIRING METHOD | ZONE 0 | ZONE 1 | ZONE 2 | DIVISION 1 | DIVISION 2 | DIVISION 1 | DIVISION 2 | DIVISION 1 | DIVISION 2 |
conduit |
-
intrinsically safe (i) or (ia) 18-090(3)
|
-
threaded rigid metal conduit 18-106(1),
with; -
five threads engaged for taper threads and straight threads used in Group
IIA & IIB; or - eight threads engaged for straight threads in Group IIC
|
-
threaded rigid metal conduit 18-156(1)(a),
with; -
five threads engaged for taper threads and straight threads used in Group
IIA & IIB; or - eight threads engaged for straight threads in Group IIC |
-
threaded rigid metal conduit with five threads engaged J18-104(1) & (3)
|
-
threaded metal conduit with three threads engaged J18-152(1)(a)
|
-
threaded rigid metal conduit with three threads engaged 18-202(1) & 12-1008
|
-
threaded metal conduit with three threads engaged 18-252(1)(a) & 12-1008
|
-
threaded rigid metal conduit with three threads engaged -
electrical metallic tubing (EMT) 18-302(1)
|
-
same as Class III, Division 1 18-352
|
cable |
-
intrinsically safe (i) or (ia) 18-090(3) |
Zone
1 18-106(1) |
Zone
2 18-156(1)(b) 2.
- TC cable installed in cable tray 18-156(1)(c) 3.
- ACWU cable 18-156(1)(d) 4.
- ACIC cable 18-156(1)(e) 5.
- CIC cable installed in cable tray - where cable voltage £
300V, & circuit voltage ³150V, & circuit current ³5A 18-156(1)(f) |
J18-104(1) |
J18-156(1)(b) 2.
- TC cable installed in cable tray 18-156(1)(c) 3.
- ACWU cable J18-156(1)(d) 4.
- ACIC cable J18-156(1)(e) 5.
- CIC cable installed in cable tray where: (a) cable voltage £ 300V,
& (b) circuit voltage ³150V, & (c) circuit current ³5A J18-156(1)(f) |
18-202(1) |
18-252(1)(b) 2.
- TC cable installed in cable tray 18-252(1)(c) 3.
- ACWU cable 18-252(1)(d) 4.
- ACIC cable 18-252(1)(e) |
18-302(1) |
1.
- cables approved for Class III, Division 2 2.
- open wiring on insulators maybe used provided the section, compartment,
or area is used only for storage containing no machinery and not installed
in roof spaces and protected from physical damage see Rules 12-202 -
12-224 18-352 |
|
|
(ie:
explosion-proof flex) |
18-156(6) |
-
approved for location (ie:
explosion-proof flex) |
|
-
extra-hard-usage cord |
-
extra-hard-usage cord 18-252(4) |
-
extra-hard-usage cord |
-
extra-hard-usage cord |
LOCATION OF SEALS (Sealing Fittings) IN HAZARDOUS LOCATIONS
In conduit
systems:
- as close as practicable to the enclosure required to be sealed
- maximum distance from enclosure required to be sealed is 450 mm
- no junction box or similar enclosure between the sealing fitting and the enclosure required to be sealed: (EXCEPTION AN APPROVED UNION)
- at the termination of the cable at the cable gland at the enclosure when a seal is required
CLASS II, DIVISION 1 and 2
In raceway systems:
- to prevent dust from entering the dust-tight enclosure
- permanent and effective seal
- horizontal section of raceway not less than 3 m long before it enters the enclosure to be sealed or cross the boundary
- vertical section of raceway not less than 1.5 m long extending downwards from the enclosure required to be sealed or the boundary
SEALS AT BOUNDARIES
- the sealing fitting must be accessible
- no fitting, coupling, junction box or similar enclosure between the sealing fitting and the boundary
- the CE Code doesn’t specify which side of the boundary they are to be installed on.
NOTE: The standard practice is to place all seals required at a boundary on the same side of the boundary.
SEALING COMPARISON CHART - Class I, Zone and Division System
CLASS I |
CLASS I | CLASS II | CLASS II | ||||||
WIRING METHOD | ZONE 0 | ZONE 1 | ZONE 2 | DIVISION 1 | DIVISION 2 | DIVISION 1 | DIVISION 2 | DIVISION 1 | DIVISION 2 |
conduit |
- leaves the Class I, Zone 0 location
|
1.
- enters an enclosure for switches, circuit breakers, fuses, relays,
resistors, or other apparatus which may produces arcs, sparks, or high
temperature 2.
- 53 (2) or larger and enters an enclosure for terminals, splices or taps 3.
- leaves a Class I, Zone
1 area |
1.
- enters an enclosure required to be explosion-proof or flame-proof 2. - leaves a Class I, Zone 2 area |
1.
- enters an enclosure for switches, circuit breakers, fuses, relays,
resistors, or other apparatus which may produces arcs, sparks, or high
temperature 2.
- 53 (2) or larger and enters an enclosure for terminals, splices or taps 3.
- leaves a Class I, Division 1 area
|
1.
- enters an enclosure required to be explosion-proof |
-
provides communication between an enclosure required to be dust-tight and
one that isn’t
|
- same as Class II, Division 1
|
- none required
|
- none required
|
cable |
-
first point of termination in the Class I, Zone 0 location |
2.
- enters an enclosure not required to be explosion-proof or flame-proof
and cable leaves the Zone 1 area and: (a)
is less than 10
m in length; or (b)
the equipment/ devices
in the enclosure can be subject to a hazardous gas/vapour in excess of 1.5
kPa; or (c)
one end of the cable terminates in a Zone 2 or non-hazardous location
where a negative pressure greater than 0.2 kPa exists 3. - non -continuous sheathed cables at the boundary of the Zone1 area |
1.
- enters an enclosure required to be explosion-proof or flame-proof 2.
- enters an enclosure not required to be explosion-proof or flame-proof
and cable leaves the Zone 1 area and: (a)
is less than 10 m in length; or (b)
the equipment/ devices in the enclosure can be subject to a hazardous gas/vapour
in excess of 1.5 kPa; or (c)
one end of the cable terminates in a non-hazardous
location where a negative pressure greater than 0.2 kPa exists 3. - non -continuous sheathed cables at the boundary |
2.
-non -continuous sheathed cables at the boundary J18-106(3)(c) & (6) |
2.
- enters an enclosure not required to be explosion-proof or flame-proof
and cable leaves the Division 1 area and: (a)
is less than 10 m in length; or (b)
the equipment/ devices in the enclosure can be subject to a hazardous gas/vapour
in excess of 1.5 kPa; or (c)
one end of the cable terminates in non-hazardous location where a negative
pressure greater than 0.2 kPa exists 3.
- non -continuous sheathed cables at the boundary |
- none required |
|
-
none |
- none required |
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Updated Mar. 26, 2004